UK Family Court·Insights for litigants in person
Gap 468

Assumption: "(Domestic Abuse Findings) If the judge thinks I came across well in court, the contact decision is safe."

1 min read

This content reflects observational insights and lived community experiences. It does not constitute legal advice — always consult a qualified professional for your specific circumstances.

What People Expect

Parents believe a good impression in the witness box is enough to secure the outcome they want.

Court Reality

Where domestic abuse has been proved, the judge must work through PD12J paragraphs 35 to 40, apply the welfare checklist in light of the findings, and explain why the order will not expose the child to harm. A decision based mainly on how a parent presented in court, without that analysis, can be overturned on appeal.

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The Gap?

"(Domestic Abuse Findings) If the judge thinks I came across well in court, the contact decision is safe."

Court Reality

Where domestic abuse has been proved, the judge must work through PD12J paragraphs 35 to 40, apply the welfare checklist in light of the findings, and explain why the order will not expose the child to harm. A decision based mainly on how a parent presented in court, without that analysis, can be overturned on appeal.

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Published30 September 2026Last reviewed30 September 2026

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