UK Family Court·Insights for litigants in person
Gap 321

Assumption: "(Hague Convention) Grave risk under Article 13(b) can only come from something the other parent might do directly to the child."

1 min read

This content reflects observational insights and lived community experiences. It does not constitute legal advice — always consult a qualified professional for your specific circumstances.

What People Expect

A parent may think grave risk under Article 13(b) can only arise from something the other parent might do directly to the child.

Court Reality

Grave risk can also arise indirectly, for instance from the psychological harm a child would suffer if a parent's mental health deteriorated, including a risk of suicide, following the child's return. The source of the risk doesn't have to be direct abuse by the other parent.

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Bridge The Gap

The Gap?

"(Hague Convention) Grave risk under Article 13(b) can only come from something the other parent might do directly to the child."

Court Reality

Grave risk can also arise indirectly, for instance from the psychological harm a child would suffer if a parent's mental health deteriorated, including a risk of suicide, following the child's return. The source of the risk doesn't have to be direct abuse by the other parent.

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Published22 September 2026Last reviewed22 September 2026

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