UK Family Court·Insights for litigants in person
Gap 181

The law says both parents have a right to see their child — the court can't just refuse contact.

1 min read

This content reflects observational insights and lived community experiences. It does not constitute legal advice — always consult a qualified professional for your specific circumstances.

What People Expect

The presumption of parental involvement is a guarantee of contact.

Court Reality

Section 1(2A) of the Children Act 1989 presumes that involvement of both parents is beneficial — it does NOT create a right to contact. The court can restrict, supervise, or refuse contact entirely where welfare demands it. PD12J requires the court to consider harm and domestic abuse before making any child arrangements order. The presumption is a starting point — not a conclusion.

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The Gap?

"The law says both parents have a right to see their child — the court can't just refuse contact."

Court Reality

Section 1(2A) of the Children Act 1989 presumes that involvement of both parents is beneficial — it does NOT create a right to contact. The court can restrict, supervise, or refuse contact entirely where welfare demands it. PD12J requires the court to consider harm and domestic abuse before making any child arrangements order. The presumption is a starting point — not a conclusion.

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Published19 July 2026Last reviewed31 August 2026

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