This content reflects observational insights and lived community experiences. It does not constitute legal advice — always consult a qualified professional for your specific circumstances.
Many people expect a full hearing with live evidence and cross-examination in every case.
Courts can decide some matters on written evidence and submissions without oral evidence. Whether they do so depends on the case. Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights is relevant to fairness, but it does not mean every case must reach a full final hearing.
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The Gap?
"A court will always hear oral evidence before making a final decision."
Court Reality
Courts can decide some matters on written evidence and submissions without oral evidence. Whether they do so depends on the case.
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