What is a McKenzie Friend?

A McKenzie Friend is a person who supports a litigant in person in court by taking notes, helping with paperwork and offering practical and moral support. They are not a solicitor and do not provide legal representation unless the court grants additional rights.

Can I go to family court without a solicitor?

Yes. Many people represent themselves in UK family court as litigants in person. Bridge The Gap shares community observations and resources to help you understand the process. It does not provide legal advice.

What is Bridge The Gap?

Bridge The Gap is a community-built platform by litigants and McKenzie Friends that highlights the gaps between what people assume about family court and what actually happens.

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UK Family Court·Insights for litigants in person

Family Court Reality (the gap) · 351

Assumption: "(Filing & Emailing the Court) Anything I email after 4pm counts as the next day."

1 min read

This content reflects observational insights and lived community experiences. It does not constitute legal advice — always consult a qualified professional for your specific circumstances.

What People Expect

People carry over cut-off times they have heard about.

Court Reality

PD 5B sets no cut-off for filing: a document is filed when HMCTS software records it. Serving the other party is different. Under FPR r 6.34 an email sent on a business day before 4.30pm is served that day, and anything later is served the next business day.

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The Gap?

"(Filing & Emailing the Court) Anything I email after 4pm counts as the next day."

Court Reality

PD 5B sets no cut-off for filing: a document is filed when HMCTS software records it. Serving the other party is different. 30pm is served that day, and anything later is served the next business day.

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Published23 September 2026Last reviewed8 October 2026

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