UK Family Court·Insights for litigants in person
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Assumption: "Magistrates are judges."

1 min read

This content reflects observational insights and lived community experiences. It does not constitute legal advice — always consult a qualified professional for your specific circumstances.

Court Reality

Magistrates are not professional judges. They are lay volunteers (or, in some family cases, legally qualified district judges sitting alone) who hear criminal cases in the magistrates' court and sit as lay justices in the Family Court. In family proceedings, lay magistrates sit as a bench and are advised on law by a legal adviser. They are distinct from professional judges. (Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984, Part 4A)

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The Gap?

"Magistrates are judges."

Court Reality

Magistrates are not professional judges. They are lay volunteers (or, in some family cases, legally qualified district judges sitting alone) who hear criminal cases in the magistrates' court and sit as lay justices in the Family Court.

Seen a gap between what you thought and the reality? Share yours.

familycourtbridge.org

Published8 August 2026Last reviewed8 October 2026

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